Azulejos, the beautiful and intricate ceramic tiles that adorn buildings throughout Portugal, are more than just decorative elements; they are a vibrant part of the country’s history and culture. These stunning tiles tell stories, represent artistry, and reflect the influences of various periods, making them a fascinating subject to explore.

EXPLORING THE ART OF AZULEJOS

The History of Azulejos

The word "azulejo" is derived from the Arabic term "al-zulayj," meaning "polished stone." The history of these tiles in Portugal dates back to the 15th century when they were introduced by the Moors. Initially used in religious and architectural settings, azulejos evolved over the centuries, incorporating influences from Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

By the 18th century, azulejos had become a staple in Portuguese architecture, used to cover entire façades of churches, palaces, and homes. The tiles often feature intricate patterns, vivid colors, and scenes from mythology, history, or daily life, showcasing the craftsmanship and creativity of Portuguese artisans.

Azulejo Culture Today

Today, azulejos continue to play a significant role in Portuguese culture. They are not only found in historical buildings but also in modern designs, bridging the gap between the past and present. The art of tile-making remains alive, with artisans and workshops dedicated to preserving this traditional craft.

Must-Visit Azulejo Museum in Lisbon

Museu Nacional do Azulejo (National Tiles Museum)

• Address: Rua da Madre de Deus, 4, 1900-312 Lisboa

• Admission Price: €8 Normal Ticket, Free for visitors up to 12 years old, 50% off for visitors 65+ and students

• Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM – 6 PM (closed on Mondays)

The Museu Nacional do Azulejo is a treasure trove for anyone interested in the history of these tiles. Housed in a former convent, the museum showcases a stunning collection of azulejos from various periods, illustrating the evolution of this art form. Visitors can admire intricate panels, historical exhibits, and learn about the techniques used in tile-making.

On Sundays, the museum offers a unique opportunity to participate in a tile-making workshop for just €8. This hands-on experience allows visitors to create their own tiles, making for a memorable souvenir. The museum monitor responsible for the workshop is Teresa Silva; she is a ceramic conservator. The workshop is in the traditional faience technique. The tiles are fired in the museum's kiln and must be picked up after firing (48 hours minimum). The estimated time for the workshop is about 50 minutes.